No, there isn’t debug logging that will provide more info on this error.
Are you using integrated security or are you specifying alternate credentials in the row?
Is the target computer on a domain or is it standalone/workgroup?
Are you able to successfully use ‘Actions > Get information > Get last boot time’ in BatchPatch for that same target computer or does it produce an error too?
Are you able to successfully use ‘Actions > Windows Updates > Check for available updates’ or does that produce an error too ?